https://www.leanku.com/tags/code-review/Recent content in Code Review on Leanku 的博客Hugozh-cnFri, 21 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000https://www.leanku.com/post/devops/github-engineering-issue-pr-release/Fri, 21 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000https://www.leanku.com/post/devops/github-engineering-issue-pr-release/<h2 id="github-不只是代码托管平台">GitHub 不只是代码托管平台</h2> <p>很多开发者使用 GitHub 时，主要把它当成远程 Git 仓库：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span class="line"><span class="cl">git push </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> ↓ </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">GitHub </span></span></code></pre></div><p>但对于一个真正需要长期维护的项目来说，代码仓库只是 GitHub 的一部分。</p> <p>一个完整的软件开发过程通常还包括：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span class="line"><span class="cl">需求 </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> ↓ </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">Issue </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> ↓ </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">开发 </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> ↓ </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">Pull Request </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> ↓ </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">Code Review </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> ↓ </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">CI </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> ↓ </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">Merge </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> ↓ </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">Release </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> ↓ </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">用户 </span></span></code></pre></div><p>GitHub 恰好把这条链路中的多个环节连接起来。</p> <p>其中：</p> <ul> <li> <p><strong>Issue</strong> 负责描述和跟踪工作；</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Pull Request</strong> 负责提交代码变更；</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Code Review</strong> 负责验证代码；</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Actions</strong> 负责自动化检查；</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Ruleset</strong> 负责约束仓库规则；</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Release</strong> 负责向用户交付稳定版本。</p> </li> </ul> <p>GitHub 官方也将 Pull Request 模板、Code Owners、受保护分支和 Rulesets 作为标准化 Pull Request 和保护重要分支的重要工具。(<a href="https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/reference/managing-and-standardizing-pull-requests"target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">GitHub：管理和标准化 Pull Request</a>)</p>